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KMID : 1024420170210020132
Food Engineering Progress
2017 Volume.21 No. 2 p.132 ~ p.137
Modeling and Optimization of Dough Properties Using Response Surface Design
Lee Koo-Yeon

Choi Gwkang-Seok
Kim Tae-Woo
Cho Kwan-Hyung
Kang Dong-Jin
Kim Sung-Tae
Jang Dong-Jin
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to optimize dough properties using response surface methodology (RSM) and to demonstrate the performances of dough prepared under optimized conditions. Dough mixed with yeast, margarine, salt, sugar and wheat flour was prepared by fermentation process. Hardness, cohesiveness and springiness of dough were selected as critical quality attributes. The critical formulations (yeast and water) and process (fermentation time) variables were selected as critical input variables based on preliminary experiment. Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used as RSM. As a result, the quardratic, the squared and the linear model respectively provided the most appropriate fit (R2>90) and had no significant lack of fit (p>0.05) on critical quality attributes (hardness, cohesiveness and springiness). The accurate prediction of dough characteristics was possible from the selected models. It was confirmed by validation that a good correlation was obtained between the actual and predicted values. In conclusion, the methodologies using RSM in this study might be applicable to the optimization of fermented foods containing various wheat flour and yeast.
KEYWORD
dough properties, optimization, Box-Behnken design, response surface design
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